What a single Portuguese tile can tell you
Have you ever wondered what makes a single historical tile so special? At first glance, it's its naive beauty. But behind each motif—flower, figure, or exotic animal—there's a whole world. A single tile is more than a Portuguese souvenir ; it's a work of art that embodies the creativity and wit of a people.
Let's discover what makes the "figura avulsa" tiles unique and why they are the perfect gift for Portugal lovers .
Figura Avulsa: What it means
"Figura avulsa" literally means "single figure." This refers to a tile with an isolated motif. It is not assembled into a large image. The motif remains visible and independent, even on large wall surfaces.
Historical context
In the 17th and 18th centuries, Dutch tiles were popular throughout Europe. Portugal followed its own path: less meticulous, but with a strong decorative effect. Thus, the "figura avulsa" emerged as a distinct style, widespread in palaces, kitchens, and monasteries.
Motif world of the Figura Avulsa
- People and myths: nobles, warriors, farmers, fishermen, musicians, caricatures; some mythical creatures like a child on a fish.
- Flora and fauna: Mainly flowers in many varieties, as well as birds; less frequently, dogs, lions, camels, and swans.
- Everyday life and adventure: ships as symbols of the maritime nation; also churches, castles, and mills.
Each hand-painted tile from Portugal is unique – a small window into a bygone era.
Two centers, two manuscripts: Lisbon and Coimbra
- Lisbon: More refined, diverse motifs. Under Gabriel del Barco at the end of the 17th century, often naive and imaginative.
- Coimbra: Stronger blue, more rustic, often ironic and caricatural motifs (e.g. profiles with a flower growing from their mouths).
What you should pay attention to when buying
If you're looking to buy tiles from Portugal , consider the motif, shade of blue, and style. This will help you better identify the origin and era. A single tile isn't just a decorative item, but a cultural treasure that deserves to be preserved.
Here you can find framed azulejos with figurative motifs .
Sources: Berardo, José, Alfonso Pleguezuelo, and José Meco, et al. 2020. Museu Berardo Estremoz: Catalog . Estremoz: Associação de Colecções.
